What is Kennel Cough?

Kennel Cough is an infection of the upper respiratory tract which results in inflammation of the upper airways, and a resultant hacking cough, with production of a whitish phlegm. The cough is often worse at night, and can be exacerbated by exercise, excitement, or pulling on the collar.

 

What causes Kennel Cough?

The term is used loosely to describe most upper respiratory tract infections in dogs, but is primarily caused by a Virus (Parainfluenza) and a secondary bacterial infection (Bordetella bronchiseptica). It is highly infectious and spreads rapidly where dogs congregate (the park, boarding kennels etc) – hence the name Kennel Cough. There are numerous other causes of coughing such as heart disease, throat trauma and non-infectious airway disease so it is important to have a check up to determine the likely cause of coughing.

How do we treat it?

Uncomplicated Kennel cough will usually resolve within 1 to 3 weeks. The dogs are bright and happy. Soft foods may reduce irritation to the throat, and cough suppressants may help. If the dog is depressed, lethargic or disinterested in food, antibiotics may be indicated.

How do we prevent it?

“Kennel Cough” Vaccination vaccinates against both Parainfluenza Virus and Bordetella bronchiseptica. As with the human flu – vaccination will not prevent infection, but the presence of antibodies in your dogs system will lessen the length and severity of the disease.

Why Vaccinate?

To reduce the risk of transmission, and also the severity of the disease.

Reputable boarding kennels will not admit your dog unless it has been fully vaccinated within the previous 12 (sometimes 9) months. Dogs who have not previously been immunised will need 2 vaccinations 3-4 weeks apart (for full immunity.)